New York State Court Officers Practice Exam

Article 35 in the Penal Law identifies two types of force. What are they?

1. Physical Force and Deadly Physical Force

2. Excessive Force and Moderate Force

3. Non-lethal Force and Lethal Force

4. Restraining Force and Disabling Force

The correct answer is: Physical Force and Deadly Physical Force

The correct answer identifies "Physical Force and Deadly Physical Force" as the two types of force outlined in Article 35 of the Penal Law. This article provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the use of force in various situations, particularly in self-defense and defense of others. Physical Force refers to the amount of effort used to gain or maintain control over a situation, which can include pushing an individual away or using reasonable physical restraint. Deadly Physical Force, on the other hand, is characterized by actions that are intended or likely to cause serious physical injury or death. Distinguishing between these two types of force is crucial for legal purposes, as it helps define the limits of acceptable behavior in confrontations or threats. The other choices do not accurately reflect the definitions provided in the law. Excessive Force and Moderate Force are not specified terms used by the Penal Law for defining types of force. Similarly, Non-lethal and Lethal Force, as well as Restraining Force and Disabling Force, do not match the legal terminology established in Article 35. This distinction is important for law enforcement officers and individuals alike to understand their rights and responsibilities under the law when it comes to the use of force.