What is the difference between assault and battery?

The distinction between assault and battery lies in the nature of the actions involved. Assault is characterized as an act that creates a reasonable apprehension or fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. Essentially, it involves a threat or attempt to inflict harm, which can occur without any physical contact taking place; it's about the intention and the perceived threat from the potential victim's perspective.

On the other hand, battery involves the actual physical act of inflicting harm or making unwanted contact with another person. It is the execution of the threat where someone physically strikes or touches another without consent.

By understanding this distinction—where assault is rooted in the threat of harm and battery encompasses the act of causing harm—one can accurately navigate discussions regarding legal charges or definitions in tort law. This clarity is vital for students in grasping the critical nuances between different types of violent acts in the legal framework.