What is the legal term for the unlawful taking of another person's property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it?

The correct answer is larceny, which is defined as the unlawful taking and carrying away of someone else's property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. Larceny is focused specifically on the act of theft without the use of force or threatening behavior towards the owner, distinguishing it from other related crimes.

In the context of this question, larceny requires the perpetrator to have the intention of permanently depriving the owner of their property. This means that the act is considered a permanent theft rather than a temporary borrowing or a situation where the property is intended to be returned.

Other terms like robbery and burglary involve additional elements such as the use of force (robbery) or unlawfully entering a building with the intent to commit a crime (burglary). Extortion involves obtaining property through threats or coercion rather than straightforward theft. Therefore, larceny specifically captures the essence of taking someone else's property unlawfully with the intent to keep it permanently.