What is the legal term for a minor criminal offense?

The legal term for a minor criminal offense is a misdemeanor. Misdemeanors are typically less severe than felonies and can include offenses such as petty theft, simple assault, or vandalism. Such offenses often carry lighter penalties, which may include fines, community service, or a short jail term, usually less than one year.

Understanding the distinction between felonies and misdemeanors is crucial because felonies are more serious crimes that usually involve harsher penalties, including imprisonment for longer periods and significant fines. In contrast, violations or infractions are even less severe and often result in fines but do not carry jail time. The legal system uses these classifications to determine appropriate consequences based on the nature and severity of the offense.