What is the legal term for the process of selecting a jury?

The correct term for the process of selecting a jury is "voir dire." This is a critical step in the jury selection process where potential jurors are questioned by the judge and the attorneys. The purpose of voir dire is to assess the jurors' backgrounds, biases, and ability to be impartial in a given case. It ensures that the selected jury is fair and representative, which is essential for the integrity of the judicial process.

During voir dire, attorneys may challenge potential jurors either for cause, which involves specific reasons that suggest a juror cannot be impartial, or through peremptory challenges, where an attorney can dismiss a juror without stating a reason, up to a certain limit. This methodical examination helps to ensure that jurors can render a fair verdict based solely on the evidence presented in court.

The other terms listed refer to different legal processes. Cross-examination pertains to the questioning of witnesses during a trial to challenge their testimony. Discovery involves the pre-trial phase where parties exchange information and evidence. Arraignment is the court proceeding in which a person is formally charged with a crime and asked to enter a plea. None of these processes relate directly to the selection of jurors.