What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?

The purpose of a preliminary hearing is to determine if there is enough evidence to justify proceeding to trial. This hearing is typically held after a defendant is charged with a crime but before the trial itself takes place. During the preliminary hearing, the prosecution presents evidence and witnesses to show that there is probable cause to believe that the defendant committed the crime. If the judge finds sufficient evidence, the case will move forward to trial; if not, the charges may be dismissed. This process serves as a critical step in ensuring that only cases with adequate evidence advance, thereby protecting individuals from wrongful prosecution and ensuring that judicial resources are utilized effectively.

In contrast, sentencing occurs after a conviction, where the judge determines the appropriate punishment for the defendant. Jury selection is a separate process that takes place after the preliminary hearing and leads up to the actual trial where the jury will hear the case. Closing arguments are presented at the end of a trial, summarizing the case as each side tries to persuade the jury of their position. Each of these elements plays a distinct role within the judicial process, but the preliminary hearing specifically focuses on the sufficiency of evidence to proceed to trial.