What is the purpose of a "victim impact statement"?

A victim impact statement serves a significant role within the justice system by providing a platform for victims to articulate how a crime has affected their lives emotionally, physically, and financially. These statements are typically submitted during the sentencing phase of a trial, allowing the court to understand the personal repercussions of the crime from the victim's perspective. The input from the victim can influence the judge's decisions, highlighting the human element behind the statistics and legal processes.

The statement fosters a connection between the victim's experience and the broader implications of the crime, thereby allowing the court to fully grasp the emotional and psychological aftermath faced by the victim. This personalized insight can sometimes affect how the victim's circumstances are perceived when determining appropriate legal consequences for the offender.