What is the purpose of an "appeal"?

The purpose of an "appeal" encompasses several key aspects that contribute to the judicial process. The primary function of an appeal is to seek review and reconsideration of a lower court's decision by a higher court. This process allows a party who is dissatisfied with the outcome of their case to ask for a different ruling based on various grounds, which can include a request for a new trial, challenging specific rulings made by a judge, or, in some cases, introducing new evidence.

When appealing, a party may argue that errors were made during the trial that affected the outcome, thus prompting the need for a re-evaluation of the lower court's decision. However, it's important to note that introducing new evidence is generally not permissible in appeals; the focus remains primarily on the record and decisions made during the original trial. This is where one nuance of the appeal process lies—while one might seek to challenge a judge’s ruling or request a new trial, the introduction of new evidence does not typically constitute grounds for an appeal as it goes against the fundamental rules of appellate procedure.

Thus, the assertion that the purpose of an appeal involves all aspects mentioned positions it in alignment with the broader function of appeals in correcting legal errors and ensuring justice is served, albeit