What is the purpose of "jury instructions"?

The purpose of jury instructions is multifaceted, but primarily they serve to explain the relevant laws and procedures to the jury in a clear and authoritative manner. Judges provide these instructions at the conclusion of a trial, outlining the legal standards that apply to the case at hand, including the elements of the crimes charged or the relevant legal principles involved in the civil matter. This guidance is essential because it helps jurors understand their duties, the legal context of the evidence they have reviewed, and how to apply the law to the facts they find credible during their deliberation.

Clarifying the legal framework assists jurors in making informed decisions based on the evidence presented rather than personal biases or misconceptions about the law. By ensuring that jurors have a firm grasp of the legal standards they must adhere to, jury instructions promote fairness and integrity in the judicial process. This educational component is a vital part of the jury's role in the justice system, as it empowers them to reach a verdict that accurately reflects both the evidence and the law.