What is the purpose of a "restraining order"?

A restraining order is a legal directive intended to protect individuals from harassment or harm by prohibiting one party from making contact with another. The primary function of such an order is to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual seeking protection, commonly in situations involving domestic violence or stalking. By preventing contact, a restraining order helps to create a safe distance between the parties, thus reducing the potential for conflict or further harm.

The other options relate to different legal matters. Requiring someone to pay a debt pertains to financial obligations and enforcement of contracts. Granting custody of a child deals with family law and the determination of parental responsibilities. Authorizing a search of a property relates to law enforcement procedures and evidence collection. Each of these serves distinct legal purposes that do not align with the intentions of a restraining order.