What is the role of a defense attorney in a criminal trial?

The role of a defense attorney in a criminal trial is primarily to represent the defendant and protect their rights throughout the legal process. This involves advocating on behalf of the accused, ensuring that they receive a fair trial, and safeguarding their constitutional rights, such as the right to remain silent and the right to due process. The defense attorney analyzes available evidence, challenges prosecutorial claims, and works to ensure that the defendant's side of the story is presented effectively.

A skilled defense attorney will also advise the defendant on legal strategies, possible plea deals, and the implications of various legal actions, helping them make informed decisions about their case. This role is crucial in ensuring that the justice system operates fairly and that individual rights are upheld, especially in situations where the state is prosecuting someone.

In contrast, the roles of prosecuting the defendant or representing the victim do not align with the defense attorney's responsibilities. Advising the jury is also outside of the defense attorney's functions, as juries are expected to be impartial and rely on the evidence presented by both sides. The primary focus remains on the defendant's rights and ensuring they receive competent legal representation.