Which document outlines the limits of governmental powers in relation to individual rights?

The correct answer is the Bill of Rights, which serves as a crucial component of the Constitution of the United States. This document specifically enumerates the individual rights guaranteed to citizens and delineates the limitations placed on governmental powers to ensure the protection of these rights.

The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution and was introduced to address concerns that the original Constitution did not provide adequate protection for individual liberties. These amendments cover various rights, including freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, establishing a framework that restricts governmental authority in relation to personal freedoms.

While the Constitution, in its entirety, provides the overarching legal framework for the federal government and its relationship with the states and citizens, it is the Bill of Rights that specifically focuses on the individual rights of citizens and the limits on governmental power in relation to these rights. The Preamble outlines the purposes of the Constitution but does not detail individual rights or limitations on government powers, whereas statutes are laws enacted by legislatures and vary by jurisdiction. Therefore, the Bill of Rights is the most accurate answer to the question regarding the document that outlines the limits of governmental powers in relation to individual rights.