Which of the following is an example of a conflict of interest?

A conflict of interest arises when an individual's personal interests interfere, or appear to interfere, with their professional responsibilities. In the context of a Court Officer being assigned to a case involving a family member, the officer may face a situation where their judgment could be compromised due to personal loyalty or emotional ties. This relationship could lead to biases in decision-making, whether consciously or subconsciously, thus compromising the integrity of the judicial process.

In contrast, being asked to work overtime does not inherently create a conflict between personal and professional obligations; rather, it is a standard operational request that does not affect the officer’s ability to perform their duties impartially. Receiving a compliment from a member of the public can be viewed as positive feedback rather than a situation that could undermine impartiality. Similarly, disagreeing with a judge's ruling reflects individual professional opinion without presenting a personal interest that could affect the officer’s role in the case. Therefore, only the scenario involving a family member explicitly meets the criteria for a conflict of interest.